
Saint Michael on the heights: from the Gargano to the Mont, and yesterday's “line”
14 min read
Sanctuaries of the archangel, 5th-15th century; the “sacred line”, an idea of 1977
From the cave of the Gargano (c. 490) to Mont Tombe (708), then to Cuxa, Le Puy, the Sacra and the roads of the miquelots, the cult of the archangel chose summits and sea-beaten rocks. The “sacred line” that would link these sanctuaries from Ireland to Palestine is not medieval: it is an idea of 1977, which this story tells for what it is.
An archangel without a tomb
Michael is not a saint like the others: he never lived, he never died, he left neither body nor tomb. The Bible names him five times — in Daniel, where he is “the great prince” who watches over the chosen people, in the Epistle of Jude, where he contends with the devil for the body of Moses, and in Revelation, where “Michael and his angels” cast the dragon down from heaven. The Christians of the East were the first to honour him, at Chonai in Phrygia and near Constantinople; in Rome, the feast of 29 September, still the archangel's feast throughout the West, commemorates the dedication of a basilica on the Via Salaria in the 5th century. This cult is singular in that it attaches itself to no relic: where a bone cannot be shown, a place is shown. And because Michael is the angel who comes down and goes back up, the one who weighs souls and leads them, his places would be summits, caves, sea-beaten rocks — places where heaven touches earth.
The rest with the History & Architecture key
You have just read the opening. The whole story, its timeline, its sources and its places on the map are in the application.
Read in the applicationThe places of this story
- Sanctuaire de Monte Sant'AngeloDecorated cave · Monte Sant'Angelo · Pouilles (Italie)
- Sacra di San MicheleChapel · Sant'Ambrogio di Torino · Piémont (Italie)
- Église San Michele de MuratoChurch · Murato · Haute-Corse
- Abbaye Saint-Michel de FrigoletMonastery / hospice · Tarascon · Bouches-du-Rhône
- Chapelle Saint-Michel d'AiguilheChapel · Aiguilhe · Haute-Loire
- Abbaye Saint-Michel de CuxaMonastery / hospice · Codalet · Pyrénées-Orientales
- Basilique Saint-Michel de BordeauxChurch · Bordeaux · Gironde
- Abbaye royale de Saint-Michel-en-l'HermMonastery / hospice · Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm · Vendée
- Château royal d'AmboiseLegendary castle · Amboise · Indre-et-Loire
- Abbaye de Saint-Michel-en-ThiéracheMonastery / hospice · Saint-Michel · Aisne
- Abbaye Saint-Michel de Saint-MihielMonastery / hospice · Saint-Mihiel · Meuse
- Abbatiale Saint-Michel de NantuaChurch · Nantua · Ain
- Colline et chapelle Saint-Michel du MontaiguSacred hill · Hambers · Mayenne
- Mont DolSacred hill · Mont-Dol · Ille-et-Vilaine
- Mont Saint-MichelSacred hill · Le Mont-Saint-Michel · Manche
- Tombelaine, l'îlot du prieuréMonastery / hospice · Genêts · Manche
- Mont Saint-Michel de Brasparts et le Yeun ElezSacred mountain · Saint-Rivoal · Finistère
- Chapelle Saint-Michel de BrangoloChapel · Theix · Morbihan
- St Michael's MountLegendary castle · Marazion · Cornouailles (Angleterre)
- Monastère de Skellig MichaelSacred hill · Skellig Islands · Comté de Kerry (Irlande)
- Église Saint-Michel-de-Rupe de BrentorChurch · Brentor, Dartmoor · Devon (Angleterre)
Read next
The Ways of St James: from the tomb in Galicia to the four routes of FranceAround 820-830, a bishop in Galicia recognises in a Roman tomb that of the apostle James, and a pilgrimage is born which, from the 10th to…
The Normans: from Rollo to William the Conqueror (911-1087)In 911, a Carolingian king at the end of his resources grants a Viking chief, Rollo, "a land running from the Epte to the sea": in three…
Cluny: the order that covered Europe before CîteauxBy giving an estate in the Mâconnais “to the apostles Peter and Paul”, William the Pious removes an abbey from every earthly power, king…