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Joan of Arc, from Domrémy to the pyre at Rouen
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · PD · Wikimedia Commons

Joan of Arc, from Domrémy to the pyre at Rouen

14 min read

1412-1456

In two years, a ploughman's daughter from the upper Meuse has the siege of Orléans raised and a king crowned at Reims, then she is captured before Compiègne, sold to the English and burnt at Rouen on 30 May 1431. Hers is one of the best-documented lives of the Middle Ages: two trials, accounts, letters, a hundred and forty depositions taken between 1450 and 1456. The route follows the places where these texts put her, from the house at Domrémy to the place du Vieux-Marché.

A village between two kingdoms

Domrémy is a village of the upper Meuse, some thirty houses between the river and the hillside. It belongs to the duchy of Bar, but to the part of Bar that answers to the King of France; its parish depends on Greux and on the Bishop of Toul, a prince of the Empire; its defence depends on the royal castellany of Vaucouleurs, held by Robert de Baudricourt. Three authorities, three borders, in a land where people know which side they are on. It is there, around 1412, that the daughter of Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Rommée is born. The father is not a poor man: he holds some twenty hectares, he is the village doyen, and in 1420 he leases the old castle of l'Isle, on an arm of the Meuse, which belongs to the lords of Bourlémont. The house where she was born is still there, right beside the church of Saint-Rémy where the child is baptised by the parish priest Jean Minet.

Village house with rendered walls, behind a path and tall trees
Joan of Arc's birthplace, at Domrémy-la-Pucelle.GO69 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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