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大教堂Seine-Saint-Denis
Basilique cathédrale de Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis
尺寸
后殿于1144年祝圣
年代
12至13世纪
此处所见
43位国王、32位王后和10位王国重臣的陵寝
这座修道院教堂建在殉道者圣德尼(Denis)的墓上——据传说,他捡起自己被砍下的头颅,捧在手中走了数公里,一直走到他的安葬之地——12世纪由絮热(Suger)院长全面改建,他是国王路易六世和路易七世的顾问。其后殿于1144年竣工,正式开启了哥特艺术:肋拱拱顶、飞扶壁和宽阔的彩绘玻璃窗在这里第一次汇集一处。从墨洛温王朝直到路易十八,它都是王室陵寝,收藏着欧洲最丰富的中世纪墓葬雕塑。按照《黄金传说》的说法,在圣人希望被安葬的地方,圣热纳维耶芙(Geneviève)后来建起了一座礼拜堂,成为今日大殿的前身。
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环境音
附近的地点
- Église du Vieux Saint-Ouen教堂 · Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine · 3.3 km
- Saint-Denys-de-la-Chapelle et basilique Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc教堂 · Paris (18e) · 4.9 km
- Butte Montmartre, du martyre de saint Denis au Sacré-Cœur圣丘 · Paris (18e arrondissement) · 5.6 km
- Église Saint-Pierre de Montmartre教堂 · Paris (18e arrondissement) · 5.6 km
- Chapelle expiatoire小教堂 · Paris · 7.4 km
- Enclos du Temple圣殿骑士团遗址 · Paris (3e arrondissement) · 7.7 km
此地在大历史故事中(英文)
- Saint Denis, the head he carried and the abbey that made kings3rd – 13th century
- The Merovingians: the kings who slept among the saintsFrom the death of Childeric (481 or 482) to the deposition of Childeric III (751)…
- The thaumaturge kings: the Holy Ampulla and the touching for scrofulaFrom the baptism of Clovis (between 496 and 508) to the last coronation, on 29 May 1825…
- Charlemagne and Roland: what happened at Roncevaux, and what the song made of itCoronation of Pepin the Short at Saint-Denis on 28 July 754; Charles king in 768; Spanish…
- The cathedral builders: from Saint-Denis to Beauvais1140 – 1284
- Saint Louis: the king, the Crown of Thorns and the crusadesFrom his birth at Poissy (25 April 1214) to his canonisation by Boniface VIII (11 August…
- Joan of Arc, from Domrémy to the pyre at Rouen1412-1456
- The Wars of Religion: thirty-six years that marked the stonesCircle of Meaux in 1521 and Affair of the Placards in 1534; massacre of Wassy on 1 March…