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Bastide (planned town)Ariège

Bastide de Plaisance (Gabre)

Gabre

Dimensions
The church of Saint-Laurent, built in the 13th century by the Hospitallers, has been inscribed as a monument historique since 1995 for its bell-tower and its doorway; it adjoined the tower of the commandery. The Protestant temple, built in 1804 close by the church, has been inscribed in its entirety since 2015. The dolmen of Goudère, classified in the very first list of 1889, and the lakes of Mondely and Filleit complete the commune's heritage.
Period
Hospitaller commandery, bastide of 1283, glassworks from 1529, Protestant temples of the 17th century and of 1804.
What stands there
Three protected monuments: the dolmen of Goudère (classified in 1889), the church of Saint-Laurent (inscribed in 1995) and the temple (inscribed in 2015). A former royal enclave of Languedoc within the county of Foix; 124 inhabitants in 2022 against 676 in 1841.

On the hills of the Lèze, north of La Bastide-de-Sérou, Gabre was in the Middle Ages a commandery of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem, to whom the count of Foix had ceded the place. In 1281 the Hospitallers concluded a paréage with Eustache de Beaumarchais, seneschal of Toulouse for the king of France, which made it possible to found in 1283 a bastide named Bastide de Plaisance. The agreement turned Gabre into a royal enclave of Languedoc in the heart of the county of Foix, confirmed in 1308. The bastide hardly grew and remained the administrative centre of a large commune dominated by its outlying hamlets; the church of Saint-Laurent can still be seen there, built in the 13th century by the Hospitallers beside the tower of their commandery. From 1529 onwards gentlemen glassmakers settled there, and the village became a centre of Protestantism.

Further reading

Getting there : Free access to the village, to the church and to the surroundings of the temple; the temple holds services in summer.

Opening times and access details are given as a guide only: check before you set out.

Ambient sound

Bastide de Plaisance (Gabre)
Gilles Guillamot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Nearby

In the same department

All places — Ariège (25).