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Collégiale Saint-Michel de Castelnaudary

Castelnaudary

Dimensions
Southern Gothic collegiate church of the 13th-14th centuries, a single nave of 50 m under rib vaults, bell-tower of 56 m, on the mound of the castrum above the Canal du Midi
Period
Castrum novum Arianorum in the 11th century; siege of September 1211; collegiate church built after 1250, rebuilt after the fire of 1355 by the Black Prince
What stands there
The siege where Montfort, besieged, broke the blockade of Raymond VI and the count of Foix

Castelnaudary — "the new castle of the Arians", says its Latin name, which does not mean that heretics were more numerous there than elsewhere — is in September 1211 the turning point of the crusade. Simon de Montfort, at the end of his men, shuts himself up there with a few hundred combatants; Raymond VI of Toulouse, the count of Foix and Savary de Mauléon besiege him with a far superior army. The siege turns to disaster for the besiegers: a supply convoy led by Bouchard de Marly is attacked by the count of Foix at Saint-Martin-la-Lande, the charge of Montfort, sallying out of the town, turns the battle, and Raymond VI strikes camp. Toulouse would remember a missed opportunity; Montfort, having been saved by his own daring. The collegiate church, built after the crusade and rebuilt when the Black Prince had burned the town in 1355, occupies the top of the mound where the castrum stood; its bell-tower looks down on the Grand Bassin of the canal, which did not yet exist.

Wikipédia — Collégiale Saint-Michel ↗

Getting there : At the top of the old town, place Saint-Michel. Open during the day. Castelnaudary station (Toulouse-Narbonne line) ten minutes away; parking at the Grand Bassin. From the bell-tower, when it opens, the view stretches over the Lauragais as far as the Montagne noire.

Opening times and access details are given as a guide only: check before you set out.

Ambient sound

Collégiale Saint-Michel de Castelnaudary
Tylwyth Eldar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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