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Bastide (planned town)Gers

Bastide de Barran

Barran

Dimensions
The grid plan characteristic of the bastides is preserved. The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, of the 14th century, rebuilt about 1569, is distinguished by its twisted spire, whose bell-tower and adjoining gable are classified. The gate tower is a well-preserved element of the former fortifications. Nearby, the château de Mazères, residence of the archbishops of Auch, and the 16th-century Mazères bridge over the Baïse.
Period
Bastide founded in 1279, customs of 1280; 14th-century church rebuilt about 1569; alterations in the 19th century.
What stands there
Bell-tower and gable of the church classified as monuments historiques in 1944; château de Mazères classified in 1981; the 12th-century church of Saint-Pierre de la Castagnère inscribed in 1978. The twisted spire, repaired in 1971, is one of the few in Gascony.

A few kilometres west of Auch, on the Baïse, Barran is a bastide founded in 1279 following a paréage between the Count of Armagnac-Fézensac and the Archbishop of Auch; its customs date from the following year. Quickly populated, the town had a municipal school in the 15th century and housed a small Jewish community in the Middle Ages. Battered in the 16th century by Montmorency's Protestant troops, it has nevertheless kept its grid plan, its church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste with its famous twisted spire, and a well-preserved gate tower from its fortifications. Not far away, the château de Mazères, former residence of the archbishops of Auch, and the 16th-century bridge that crosses the Baïse complete an ensemble in which episcopal power has left its mark everywhere.

Further reading

Getting there : Free access to the village, to the gate tower and to the surroundings of the church. The château de Mazères is reported as a former archiepiscopal residence; visiting conditions not documented. No market documented in the texts.

Opening times and access details are given as a guide only: check before you set out.

Ambient sound

Bastide de Barran
F123 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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In the same department

All places — Gers (34).