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Bastide (planned town)Haute-Garonne

Bastide de Valentine

Valentine

Dimensions
The town keeps the church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, a timber-framed house and several fountains; the chapel of Saint-Roch and the sanctuary of Notre-Dame du Bout-du-Puy look out over the surroundings. At Arnesp, the remains of the villa of Nymfius and of a Visigothic cemetery recall antiquity. The texts report neither market hall, nor covered arcades, nor enclosure for the bastide of 1287.
Period
Villa of the 4th century; bastide of 1287; Languedoc enclave until the Revolution.
What stands there
The archaeological remains have been classified since 1970 and the villa of Nymfius since 1979. Valentine numbered 875 inhabitants in 2022. The village, one of the smallest in the ring around Saint-Gaudens, lies two kilometres from the sub-prefecture.

At the gates of Saint-Gaudens, on the left bank of the Garonne, Valentine is famous first of all for the Gallo-Roman villa of Nymfius, a 4th-century estate excavated by Georges Fouet, whose owner's epitaph is kept in the musée Saint-Raymond in Toulouse. The bastide, for its part, is modest: in 1287 the seneschal of Toulouse Eustache de Beaumarchais built it on behalf of the king of France, on the margins of the Comminges. Until the Revolution the parish remained a Languedoc enclave, attached to one of the twenty-four civil dioceses of Languedoc under the name Petit-Comminges. The village keeps the church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, a chapel of Saint-Roch, the sanctuary of Notre-Dame du Bout-du-Puy, fountains and a timber-framed house, and honours the memory of Marshal Foch, whose father's family owned a property there which has become a heritage centre.

Getting there : Free access to the village; the heritage and culture centre occupies the former property of the Foch family.

Opening times and access details are given as a guide only: check before you set out.

Ambient sound

Bastide de Valentine
Patrice Bon · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Nearby

In the same department

All places — Haute-Garonne (42).