Hauts LieuxChapels, sanctuaries & legends

Hauts Lieux›All places›Seine-et-Marne

Legendary forestSeine-et-Marne

Forêt de Fontainebleau — carrefour de la Croix du Grand Veneur

Fontainebleau

Dimensions
25,000 ha massif, including 21,600 ha of state forest; highest point at 144 m
Period
Legend of the Grand Veneur attested from 1598–1599, under Henri IV, and retold until the 19th century; Croix du Grand Veneur cross dates from the modern era
What stands there
Three centuries of reported sightings, from 1598 to 1897

The Fontainebleau massif covers about 25,000 ha, including 21,600 ha of state forest, and rises to 144 m at the Carrefour du Banc du Roi. Its sandstone boulder chaos, heathland and stands of old oaks made it, from the 17th century onward, a landscape renowned for its wildness at the gates of Paris, and one of the world's first protected areas in 1861. It is here that Île-de-France's most famous forest legend is set, that of the Grand Veneur (Great Huntsman), also called the Black Huntsman. Accounts, reported from the late 16th century, describe a phantom hunt heard at night — horns, baying hounds, galloping — and an enormous black rider who calls out to the living: "Can you hear me?" Henri IV, his minister Sully and the historiographer Pierre Matthieu are said to be among the witnesses; tradition turned the apparition into an omen of royal death, and it was claimed to have been seen again on the eve of Napoleon I's abdication. The Carrefour de la Croix du Grand Veneur, on the D607, serves as the legend's anchor point, even though the cross itself takes its name from the office of Grand Veneur de France, the officer in charge of the royal hunts. It should be said plainly: these accounts are late, reported second-hand and rarely corroborated; folklorists see in them a French version of the pan-European "wild hunt" theme, reclaimed by the court and embellished in the 19th century.

Wikipédia — Le Grand Veneur (légende) ↗

Getting there : The Carrefour de la Croix du Grand Veneur is on the D607 (former N7), a few kilometres northwest of Fontainebleau; roadside parking and the start of several blue Denecourt trails. Fontainebleau-Avon station (line R from Paris-Gare de Lyon, about 40 min) then bus or on foot. Note: the legend has no single location — it runs through the whole forest massif — the coordinates mark the most explicit place-name landmark, not a "site" to visit as such. The forest is freely accessible at all times; take care during hunting season and in strong wind. The nearby Franchard and Apremont sandstone boulder fields give the best sense of the landscape that fed these tales.

Opening times and access details are given as a guide only: check before you set out.

Ambient sound

Nearby

In the same department

All places — Seine-et-Marne (19).