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Sacred hillCôte-d'Or

Mont de Sène, la montagne des Trois-Croix

Santenay

Dimensions
Limestone hill of 521 m on the boundary of the Côte-d'Or and the Saône-et-Loire, above Santenay and Dezize-lès-Maranges, south of the Côte de Beaune; the three crosses stand on the belvedere, one in the Côte-d'Or, the other two in the Saône-et-Loire.
Period
Neolithic dolmens excavated in the 19th century; two Gallo-Roman temples destroyed in the 5th century, excavated by Bulliot in 1872; calvary of three crosses founded in 1707 by the will of Pierre Milliard (1767 according to the tourist offices), destroyed at the Revolution, rebuilt in 1803 and 1823, present crosses of concrete from the mid-20th century; listed site.
What stands there
Three crosses on a hill where people prayed to Mercury and to the goddess of a spring

The Mont de Sène is an elongated hill, the last of the Côte before the Maranges; from its two viewpoint indicators one sees the Côte de Beaune to the north, the Saône and the Jura to the east, the Morvan to the west. It was frequented from the Neolithic: dolmens, including that of the Cul-Blanc, were excavated several times in the 19<sup>th</sup> century, and the summit served as a necropolis. It is said that the Celts held their rites here; what is attested are the two Roman temples on the summit, one dedicated to Mercury, the other to the tutelary deity of the spring that flows at its foot, the Terron, both destroyed in the 5<sup>th</sup> century. Jacques-Gabriel Bulliot, the excavator of Bibracte, cleared the temple of Mercury in 1872; fragments of columns are at the archaeological centre of Autun, and the heritage inventory holds the place to be a 'former Celtic and Roman place of worship'. The popular name comes from the calvary: three monumental crosses erected on the belvedere on the initiative of Pierre Milliard, or Millard, 'cordwainer merchant' of Santenay, in 1707 according to his will cited by the Société éduenne, the tourist offices giving 1767 without a source. Pulled down at the Revolution, the crosses were raised again in 1803 and then in 1823; the present crosses, on heavy pedestals, are of concrete and date from the middle of the 20<sup>th</sup> century. A chapel of Saint-Jean lies below, in the Bois de la Fée, and the site is listed.

Wikipédia — Mont de Sène ↗

Getting there : From Santenay or Dezize-lès-Maranges, a small road climbs to the summit car park; viewpoint indicator, picnic area under the pines, free access all year round. On foot, a half-day loop from the Place du Jet-d'Eau in Santenay by the Sorine mill and the vineyards, 10.7 km and 360 m of ascent, partial yellow waymarking: a map is useful.

Opening times and access details are given as a guide only: check before you set out.

Ambient sound

Mont de Sène, la montagne des Trois-Croix
Fanny Schertzer · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Nearby

In the same department

All places — Côte-d'Or (22).