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Monastery / hospiceCôte-d'Or

Abbaye de Molesme, d'où partit Robert

Molesme

Dimensions
The valley of the Laignes, in the Châtillonnais, some twenty kilometres west of Châtillon-sur-Seine; the surviving buildings line the village, 6 rue de l'Abbaye
Period
Founded around 1075 by Robert; departure of the twenty-one monks for Cîteaux in 1098; destroyed in 1472 and then burnt towards the end of the 16th century; rebuilt in the 18th century (south wing 1754-1758); sold at the Revolution; remains listed as monuments historiques (inscribed)
What stands there
The Benedictine abbey out of which Cîteaux came, and to which its founder returned to die

Molesme is the place Cîteaux wanted to leave. Around 1075, Robert, a monk from Champagne born near Troyes who had already led hermits in the forest of Collan, founded here a Benedictine abbey in which the aim was to return to the work of one's hands and to the poverty of the Rule. Success was its undoing: within twenty years, gifts of land, of tithes and of serfs had made Molesme a rich house, and some of the monks were scandalised. In the spring of 1098, with the agreement of the legate Hugh of Die, Robert left with twenty-one brothers, among them Alberic and Stephen Harding, to found the New Monastery of Cîteaux. He stayed there only a year: as early as 1099 the monks of Molesme, left without an abbot, obtained his return, and Robert died here in 1111; the Church canonised him in 1222. Molesme remained a great Benedictine abbey, mother of many priories, but it came badly through the wars: destroyed in 1472 during the Franco-Burgundian conflict, burnt by the Huguenots at the end of the 16th century, it was rebuilt in the 18th, and it is this classical abbey — a guest house of 1730, a vaulted south wing of 1754-1758 — that the Revolution sold and whose church, chapter house and library served as a quarry. There remain cellars of the 13th, 16th and 18th centuries, traces of the 15th-century cloister and gardens, which their owners open to visitors.

Wikipédia — Abbaye de Molesme ↗

Getting there : From Châtillon-sur-Seine by the D 965 and then the D 953 towards Laignes. A private estate under restoration, open for guided tours in season (from May to mid-September, every day except Saturday in the late afternoon, outside closure periods) and by appointment the rest of the year; enquire at the tourist office of the Pays châtillonnais. The village church of Sainte-Croix, the former chapel of the lay brothers, can be seen next door.

Opening times and access details are given as a guide only: check before you set out.

Ambient sound

Abbaye de Molesme, d'où partit Robert
Claude PIARD · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Nearby

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In the same department

All places — Côte-d'Or (22).