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Bastide (planned town)Lot

Bretenoux

Bretenoux

Dimensions
The place des Consuls, square in shape, lined with arcaded houses and half-timbered houses, with the former consuls' house whose eastern façade is occupied by the town hall; the church of Sainte-Catherine; the house of Pierre Loti's uncle at the corner of the rue d'Orlinde; a street plan which makes it possible to reconstruct the original outline of the bastide. The château de Castelnau-Bretenoux stands in the neighbouring commune of Prudhomat.
Period
Villa attested in 866; bastide founded in 1277, charter confirmed in 1314 and 1554; medieval square and houses.
What stands there
A seigneurial bastide of the barons of Castelnau, administered from its charter of 1277 by four elected consuls. It was the chef-lieu of a canton under the Revolution and housed a confraternity of Blue Penitents from 1602 to 1875.

At the confluence of the Cère and the Dordogne, in the north of the Lot, Bretenoux is a seigneurial bastide founded by the barons of Castelnau, whose enormous fortress of Castelnau-Bretenoux still dominates the valley from the neighbouring commune of Prudhomat. The place existed as early as 866 as a simple "villa"; it grew in importance when Guérin de Castelnau created there in 1277 the "Villa franca ad Orlindam", Villefranche-d'Orlinde, to which he granted a charter fixing the rights of the lord and the obligations of the inhabitants. Four consuls elected for one year administered the bastide. The place des Consuls, square in shape, surrounded by houses with arcades and timber framing, remains its heart, and the town hall occupies the façade of the former consuls' house. The church of Sainte-Catherine and the regular line of the streets still allow the original plan to be read.

Getting there : Free access to the village; the place des Consuls is discovered on foot. The château de Castelnau-Bretenoux, at Prudhomat, can be visited under its own conditions.

Opening times and access details are given as a guide only: check before you set out.

Ambient sound

Bretenoux
Père Igor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Nearby

In the same department

All places — Lot (15).