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Bastide (planned town)Lot-et-Garonne

Bastide de Durance

Durance

Dimensions
The south gate, of the 13th and 14th centuries, pierced with arrow slits, opens onto a straight main street lined with timber-framed houses which leads to the church of Saint-Étienne, of the 15th century, the former chapel of the castle, and to the square of 40 metres by 25. The castle known as Henri IV's, a former hunting lodge, is private property. Away from the village, the former priory of Saint-Étienne-de-la-Grange keeps its Gothic chapel and its wall paintings of the 14th century.
Period
Priory of Saint-Étienne-de-la-Grange of the first half of the 13th century; bastide founded in 1320; English stronghold and then Albret land; church of Saint-Étienne of the 15th century; hunting lodge of Henri de Navarre in the 16th century.
What stands there
A bastide belonging to the Fédération des Bastides d'Aquitaine. The priory of Durance and its chapel with wall paintings of the 14th century are the major monument of the commune; the château Henri-IV is private. No protection as a monument historique is specified in the texts.

In a clearing of the Landes de Gascogne, at the crossing of old roads including that from Mont-de-Marsan to Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Durance is a small English bastide founded in 1320 by King Edward II in paréage with the prior of Saint-Étienne-de-la-Grange, a Premonstratensian priory of the 13th century whose chapel keeps wall paintings of the 14th century. The fortified village was an English stronghold during the Hundred Years' War before being ceded to the Albret family, and Henri de Navarre, the future Henri IV, had a hunting lodge there. A straight main street starts from the south gate, well preserved with its arrow slits, and passes before the church of Saint-Étienne, the former chapel of the castle, of the 15th century, to reach a square of forty metres by twenty-five. Timber-framed houses line the street: a pocket bastide, intact in its setting of pines.

Getting there : Free access to the village and to the fortified gate. The château Henri-IV is private property; no tourist office or market documented in the texts.

Opening times and access details are given as a guide only: check before you set out.

Ambient sound

Bastide de Durance
JC Allin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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In the same department

All places — Lot-et-Garonne (34).