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Saint Martin, or where the word “chapel” comes from
14 min read
c. 316 or 336 - 8 November 397; continuous cult since the 5th century
From Amiens, where a horseman cuts his cloak in two, to Candes, where the bishop dies on ashes, then from Tours to Chablis and Auxerre, where his body flees the Normans: ten places follow a life and the fortunes of a tomb. The half-cloak, which became the cape of the Frankish kings, has left in the language a word that everyone uses without knowing it: chapel.
A soldier at the gate of Amiens
Martin was born at Sabaria, in Pannonia — today Szombathely, in Hungary —, the son of a military tribune, and grew up in Pavia. Sulpicius Severus, who wrote his life while he was still alive, gives no date; it is Gregory of Tours, two centuries later, who has him die “in the eighty-first year of his age”, which places his birth around 316, while other calculations, based on the same Sulpicius, move it as late as 336. At ten, he had himself enrolled among the catechumens against his parents' wishes; at fifteen, his father had him forcibly enlisted, as a veteran's son, in the cavalry of the guard.
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The rest with the History & Architecture key
You have just read the opening. The whole story, its timeline, its sources and its places on the map are in the application.
Read in the applicationThe places of this story
- Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'AmiensCathedral · Amiens · Somme
- Prieuré Saint-Martin-des-ChampsMonastery / hospice · Paris (3e arrondissement) · Paris
- Collégiale Saint-Martin de ChablisChurch · Chablis · Yonne
- Abbaye Saint-Germain d'AuxerreMonastery / hospice · Auxerre · Yonne
- Cathédrale Saint-Gatien de ToursCathedral · Tours · Indre-et-Loire
- Basilique Saint-Martin de ToursChurch · Tours · Indre-et-Loire
- Abbaye de Marmoutier et grottes des Sept DormantsMonastery / hospice · Tours · Indre-et-Loire
- Collégiale Saint-Martin de Candes-Saint-MartinChurch · Candes-Saint-Martin · Indre-et-Loire
- Abbaye Saint-Martin de LigugéMonastery / hospice · Ligugé · Vienne
- Église Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand de PoitiersChurch · Poitiers · Vienne
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